Time to call AAA?
While I hate to be the bearer of bad news during such an injury-plagued time for this Nuggets squad, I thought I would present an analysis of Arron Afflalo's game this season so we could see the numbers behind what many of us suspect: that something is wrong with Arron Augustin Afflalo. Afflalo has not looked like the same energetic, hard-nosed defender that could shoot the 3 like an AAAssassin that we loved the last two seasons. Let's take a look at the numbers after the break. All numbers are drawn from the excellent website basketball-reference.com.
First, Arron's offense, from which I believe most criticism of Afflalo is deserved:
PER: a measure of per-minute production standardized such that the league average is 15.
Since 2008-2009 with the Detroit Pistons, Afflalo has steadily increased his PER by about 2.3 points per season. This would point to a player who is continuing to develop his game and become more efficient in the process. That is, every year except this one:
2008-2009: 8.9
2009-2010: 10.8
2010-2011: 13.6
2011-2012: 10.3
Not only has Arron Afflalo not improved at all this year, he is playing worse than he was in the 2009 season, the swan song season of the old Denver Thuggets.
TS%: a measure of shooting efficiency that takes into account 2-point field goals, 3-point field goals, and free throws.
When Arron joined the Nuggets, many of us were extremely impressed at his ability to nail the dagger 3 on the drive-and-kick that the Nuggets ran to near perfection the last few seasons. He would set, shoot, and drain with remarkable frequency.
2008-2009: .548
2009-2010: .576
2010-2011: .620
2011-2012: .526
Afflalo's TS% is the lowest it's been since his rookie season. Not only can he not hit threes (down to just 37% from 42% last season), but his FT% is also down precipitously down this year.
FT%:
2010-2011: .847
2011-2012: .754
9.3% (year to year) worse means that he's hitting just 1 fewer free throw per game, but at 75%, he's only hitting 3 of 4. Not good for your starting SG.
So, Afflalo's decline must surely be attributed to the fact that with all this depth, he just isn't getting the same number of touches and quality looks, right? Not so: Arron Afflalo has the highest USG% he has had since entering the NBA:
USG%: an estimate of the percentage of team plays used by a player while he was on the floor.
2009-2010: 14.0
2010-2011: 14.8
2011-2012: 17.1
With Afflalo's high USG%, and across-the-board drops in shooting, his offense has grossly regressed from hyper-efficient to barely above replacement:
ORTG: an estimate of points produced (players) or scored (teams) per 100 possessions.
2007-2008: 104
2008-2009: 107
2009-2010: 114
2010-2011: 123
2011-2012: 103
That's right, Arron is scoring 1 fewer point per 100 possessions than he was during his rookie season in Detroit, despite handling the ball more than he ever has, while turning the ball over the most in his career (11.8 TOV%, an estimate of turnovers per 100 plays).
Still with me? Out of breath at the bad news? Me too.
Lastly, let us look at Arron's WS/48: an estimate of the number of wins contributed by a player per 48 minutes (league average is approximately .100):
2007-2008: .092
2008-2009: .069
2009-2010: .091
2010-2011: .128
2011-2012: .063
Arron has gone from contributing to an additional 28% over replacement to his team's wins last year to contributing almost 37% UNDER replacement.
Now you might be saying "Well wait, Beefy, the Nuggets aren't exactly hurting in terms of offense, they still have one of the league's best. So why all the focus on the offensive numbers?"
Mainly, because Afflalo's offense always allowed him to contribute on the defensive end more efficiently. To wit: when Afflalo nails a corner three from the wing, or scores easily on a fast break layup, he can get back on defense and keep the intensity up on the team's best scoring threat(s). When he's taking tough, off balance jumpers, or those 3s rim out, he has to hustle that much harder on the defensive end to get back, which further fatigues him on the offensive end and...the negative ouroboros cycle continues.
However, despite all the negative offensive numbers, Afflalo's defense is (marginally) better this year:
DRtg: an estimate of points allowed per 100 possessions
2007-2008: 104
2008-2009: 110
2009-2010: 111
2010-2011: 111
2011-2012: 107
He is playing better defense than he has since his rookie year, but I do not believe it is enough to compensate for his galling offensive inefficiency. His defensive win shares (DWS, an estimate of the number of wins contributed by a player due to his defense) have fallen from an average of 1.3 to just 0.3 this year.
It is possible that the Nuggets know more than they are publicly letting on: that Afflalo came into this season badly out of shape (likely, especially given Afflalo's own admission that he did not work out or play for fear of getting injured in the lockout-lengthened offseason), injured himself - note how these injuries for Afflalo seem to materialize out of nowhere and on no particular play this year - and is trying to fight through it. If that is the case, I credit Afflalo for his determination, and his work ethic has never been in question. However, what I am most worried about is that Afflalo may have hit his ceiling last year. I am not sure that even if Arron was 100% if he would be able to match last year's numbers.
Taken together, the numbers back up what our eyes tell us: Afflalo needs a fix to his offensive game, or the Nuggets may have signed Afflalo to a contract that could end up being more onerous than either Bird's or Harrington's.
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Thanks. To be honest, I wish it weren't.
by Colin Neilson on Feb 7, 2012 11:24 AM MST up reply actions
well you and me both
hopefully this is just an off-year for him. He came into camp late and he’s constantly losing minutes to Andre Miller (that has to be affecting his mentality, right?). I’m not excusing him, but it seems like this year is the outlier thus far.
good work, Beefy
I keep waiting to see if he starts turning it around at some point. Another nagging question is, how much if this is physical — fatigue, injury — and how much is mental? Maybe he’s lost his confidence, maybe he’s feeling pressure after signing that big contract.
Not sure really how long we’re supposed to give him to get going in the right direction again. It’s been just about the biggest disappointment of all this season.
"There's no way I would've ever called up Larry, called up Magic and said, 'Hey, look, let's get together and play on one team' ... I was trying to beat those guys." -Michael Jordan
I have to think that some of it is fatigue
A player’s numbers don’t drop as steeply as Afflalo’s have unless the player is severely underconditioned or is injured, as I think is the case with Afflalo. I think his confidence is there, he just doesn’t have the physical tools right now to do anything with it.
by Colin Neilson on Feb 7, 2012 5:56 PM MST up reply actions
Me too, man. I thought it was a temporary funk
But this seems like it’s an issue that won’t be corrected without an extended offseason and/or the Nuggets training staff revealing that Afflalo has been playing on a fractured foot this entire season or something.
by Colin Neilson on Feb 7, 2012 5:57 PM MST up reply actions
I agree its probably a fitness thing
Between the lockout, joining the team late, and the compressed schedule, AAA needed to be in very good shape to succeed this year. He wasnt. All three of these things have led to AAA´s injuries and have made it hard for him to play himself into shape during the season as some NBA players do. It disappointing, though, that he didnt at least work out in some way to keep in shape during the off season and while he was negotiating a contract. Work on his shot, run, something. It goes against everything we have been told about him. Hard worker, disciplined etc.
The interesting thing about the post is that it says his defense has improved. When a player struggles offensively, its nice to see him at least contribute in other areas. Defense has a lot to do with effort and this is what we expected from him when he came 2 years ago. The shooting and the offense was a bonus that I, for one, had not expected from him. What we are getting this year is similiar to what I expected when he first arrived. I think he will eventually come around, and just needs to get healthy but this team still needs a pure shooter at guard to compliment everyone else. Its the missing piece.
I Suspect There is More Going on Than Fitness
Frankly, AAA has had body language and energy since his signing the new contract. He was not nearly as excited or complimentary of Management as Nene was. I believe AAA feels like Management played hard ball with him and he signed a contract he was not entirely happy with. I don’t know if his agents were working trades that the Nuggets refused to make, or if something else was at play. But, AAA has not seemed happy all year, at a time with a big new contract that he should be brimming with confidence and excitement. My guess is the Nuggs management played hard ball with him and he felt slighted in some way. Also, with Karl going to Rudy and Andre in crunch time at Two Guard, this only added to his disappointment. He has had some physical ailments, but I think most of AAA’s issues this year are mental.
Good stuff Swats
I always appreciate a numerical analysis put together and localized in one place. I wasn’t on board with the amount AAA wanted and really thought we would be able to replace most of what he brought with Brewer and Rudy. I think ACE III is pretty close but part of the reason Nug management was able to play hard ball with AAA was that he wasn’t getting anything better from anyone else.
Out of all the starters center and sg is our weakest position and that shouldn’t be the case when we just spent a bunch of money on a sg long term. Here is hoping there is more going on than we know and Masai is still a genius.
Afflalo in the "hot" category at the moment
At least he is on Yahoo’s “Fantasy NBA Performers” board. Over the past six days (is that three games?), our esteemed shooting guard has these stats:
FT%: 1.000
PTS : 20.3
3PTM: 2.7
Can he continue to play at a high level? That’s why they lace ’em up.
No. More. Stickyball.
AAA must have seen this post
and took it personally.
2011 Rockies record when I am in attendance: 6-6
Good! I was joking with a few friends that I hope AAA saw it...
Because we all love him as a player and know he can play well. This last three game stretch has proven that, once again.
by Colin Neilson on Feb 15, 2012 9:28 AM MST up reply actions
So true, but I hope you're glad you posted this
This kind of statistical analysis is why fans so greatly appreciate blogs like DS—and deeply interested fans like you who are willing and able to put in the work that tells the better story. Thanks.
No. More. Stickyball.
by LongWindedHank on Feb 15, 2012 10:15 AM MST up reply actions

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